UEL Psychology Seminar Series
Date: 29th July 2015
Time: 12:30 - 13:30
Venue: Arthur Edwards Building, Room tbc
Professor Andrew H. Kemp
Associate
Professor, University of Sydney; Visiting Professor, University of São
Paulo; Global Burden of Disease Expert, University of Washington;
Editor, PLoS ONE, Frontiers in Psychology & Frontiers in Psychiatry
Title:
Bridging the gap between psychophysiology and global mental health
Abstract:
Professor
Kemp’s research interests include psychophysiology (ECG, GSR, EEG,
ERPs), the cognitive neurosciences (pharmaco-fMRI, imaging
genetics, tDCS), neuropsychopharmacology (antidepressants, oxytocin) and
psychiatric epidemiology, focusing on the mood and anxiety disorders,
their treatments, and most recently, their relation to coronary heart
disease (CHD). In this presentation, he will
focus on his research programme on heart rate variability (HRV) - a
marker of vagal inhibitory function - that refers to the variability of
the R–R interval extracted from the ECG waveform. HRV has important
functional significance for motivation to engage
social situations, psychological flexibility in the face of stressors,
and over the long–term, may provide the structural link to physical
health and disease, attributable to vagally-regulated, inflammatory
processes. Consequently, HRV is of interest to psychophysiologists
interested in the physiological effects of psychological events, and
epidemiologists, who have used HRV to predict risk of future adverse
cardiovascular events. Professor Kemp will describe his recent research
activities aimed at merging these two largely independent
fields, thereby bridging the gap between experimental psychophysiology
and large-scale, epidemiological research. His research has important
and wide-reaching implications for basic emotion theory (e.g. his
social-approach / withdrawal hypothesis relating to
the role of oxytocin in human affect), understanding comorbidity between
mental and physical health (e.g. the robust impact of generalized
anxiety disorder on HRV), and global mental health (e.g. associations
between tricyclic antidepressants and CHD in Brazil).
Brief Biography:
Professor
Kemp is a leading multi-disciplinary researcher, academic and editor
for PLOS ONE and Frontiers in Psychology. He is an Associate
Professor at the University Sydney at which he has developed a
productive program of research to better understand the relationship
between mental and physical wellbeing. With a strong background in
psychophysiology and cognitive neuroscience, he has recently
applied his research skills to the exciting, emerging field of global
mental health. It is in this regard that he is currently living and
working in São Paulo, Brazil working on the largest epidemiological
project on the health and wellbeing of the Brazilian
population at the University of São Paulo. His research spans cognitive
and affective neuroscience through to epidemiology, bridging the gap
between biological mechanism and public health. His research has been
published in over 100 articles and books (since
2001; h-index = 38), attracting significant attention from scientific
and lay communities. He is also a Global Burden of Disease Expert for
the University of Washington, and this role has directly led to a series
of high profile, public health outcomes published
in The Lancet journal. He is also a member of the prestigious, Global
Young Academy, a rallying point for outstanding young scientists
committed to community service and shaping policy at a global level.
Session Chair:
Professor Cynthia Fu
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